Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ – The Revered Martyr of Gujarat
Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ – The Revered Martyr of Gujarat
Discover the inspiring life of Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ, his mausoleum in Gujarat, miracles, and his lineage of Doat Mutlaqeen & Hudood Fozola.
Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ, a revered figure in Dawoodi Bohra history, continues to inspire generations with his knowledge, piety, and ultimate sacrifice. His mausoleum, the Qubba Mubaraka, in Gujarat stands as a symbol of his legacy, attracting pilgrims and scholars alike. This blog explores the life, accomplishments, and historical significance of Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ, while offering insights into his lineage, miracles, and lasting contributions to the Dawoodi Bohra community.
Early Life and Lineage
Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ was born into a noble and pious family, being the grandson of Moulai Abdullah (Khambat). From a young age, Hasanfeer Saheb AQ displayed exceptional aptitude in religious and secular knowledge, mastering Ilm-e-Nujum (astrology), Ilm-e-Takseer, Ilm-e-Ramal, and other significant branches of Islamic knowledge. His erudition and spiritual devotion set him apart as a leading scholar of his time.
His lineage has produced numerous Doat Mutlaqeen and Hudood Fozola, reflecting a family deeply rooted in the guidance and service of the Dawoodi Bohra community. Among his descendants are 31st Dai Syedna Qasim Zainuddin RA and Moulai Nooh RA, who are interred at the Madfoon-Qutbi Mazar in Ahmedabad.
Scholarly Achievements and Recognition
Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ was not only a spiritual guide but also a renowned scholar. He was well-versed in various Islamic sciences, including astrology, jurisprudence, and spiritual interpretations. His intellectual mastery earned him invitations from rulers and scholars across regions, highlighting his reputation for wisdom and piety.
Encounter with Sultan Muzaffarshah
One of the most notable episodes of Syedi Hasanfeer AQ’s life occurred during the reign of Sultan Muzaffarshah of Patan. The Sultan sought his counsel regarding a Quranic verse about a camel’s behavior in confined spaces, a question that had puzzled many scholars. Syedi Hasanfeer AQ explained the verse with wisdom and insight, impressing the Sultan. As a token of respect and admiration, Sultan Muzaffarshah granted him the jagir of Denmal, reflecting the esteem in which he was held.
Recognition by Foreign Kings
His reputation reached even Rome, where a king sent him three dolls ("Teen Putli") as a test of knowledge. Among the three, one was distinguished, and no court scholar could discern its significance. Syedi Hasanfeer AQ, however, identified the correct doll using his knowledge and spiritual insight, earning respect and admiration. This incident illustrates not only his scholarly prowess but also his ability to manifest wisdom in practical and symbolic matters.
Martyrdom: A Legacy of Sacrifice
Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ attained martyrdom on 23rd Moharramul-Haram, 795 H (1392 A.D.) near Denmal, close to Patan, Gujarat. He was martyred alongside his devoted servants and even his camel, demonstrating his steadfastness in faith and dedication to the community.
A parrot reportedly carried the news of his martyrdom to distant areas, spreading the account of his sacrifice. The martyrdom of Syedi Hasanfeer AQ represents the highest level of devotion, courage, and spiritual commitment, echoing the noble traditions of Dawoodi Bohra martyrs.
Mausoleum (Qubba Mubaraka) in Gujarat
The Qubba Mubaraka of Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ stands today as a revered pilgrimage site. Known for its ornate domes, intricate stone carvings, and serene surroundings, the mausoleum attracts pilgrims seeking spiritual blessings and divine intercession.
Visitors often recount miracles (karamat) associated with Syedi Hasanfeer AQ, reaffirming the deep faith and reverence of the community. The mausoleum not only honors his life but also serves as a center for spiritual learning and community gatherings.
Lineage and Descendants
The family of Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ continued to contribute to the Dawoodi Bohra community through both scholarship and leadership. His descendants include Doat Mutlaqeen and Hudood Fozola, who have maintained the spiritual guidance of the community for generations.
The 31st Dai, Syedna Qasim Zainuddin RA, and Moulai Nooh RA, interred at the Madfoon-Qutbi Mazar in Ahmedabad, are prominent figures in this lineage, ensuring the continuity of religious and social leadership.
Educational and Spiritual Contributions
Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ’s mastery in Ilm-e-Takseer, Ilm-e-Ramal, and Ilm-e-Nujum allowed him to educate numerous students and disciples. His teachings were both practical and spiritually enriching, emphasizing the integration of knowledge and faith.
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Astrology (Ilm-e-Nujum): Used for spiritual guidance and timing religious events.
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Ramal: Spiritual interpretations and divination, aiding in community decision-making.
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Takseer: Understanding mathematical calculations in Islamic jurisprudence and scholarship.
His knowledge and teaching methods were considered revolutionary at the time, combining rational intellect with spiritual insight.
Miracles and Spiritual Significance
Stories of karamat (miracles) associated with Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ continue to inspire devotees. Many pilgrims report receiving blessings and divine assistance after visiting his mausoleum, affirming the spiritual impact of his life and martyrdom.
The mausoleum and surrounding areas serve as centers of Ziyarat, where believers offer prayers, perform Quran recitations, and seek guidance. These practices strengthen the faith of Dawoodi Bohras and preserve the legacy of Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ.
Pilgrimage and Community Practices
The Qubba Mubaraka remains a vital site for Urs celebrations and annual pilgrimages. During Urs, devotees gather to commemorate the martyrdom, participate in majlis, Quran recitation, and Waaz Mubarak, and seek spiritual inspiration.
Community elders often narrate historical events of his life, including his scholarly achievements, interactions with rulers, and acts of piety. This oral tradition ensures that younger generations remain connected to their heritage and spiritual roots.
Legacy of Knowledge and Spiritual Leadership
Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ’s life exemplifies the integration of scholarship, spirituality, and leadership. His intellectual contributions, combined with unwavering faith, created a lasting legacy that continues through his descendants and the Dawoodi Bohra community.
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Scholarly Influence: Inspired generations of students and scholars.
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Spiritual Guidance: Strengthened the moral and religious fabric of the community.
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Martyrdom: Exemplified the highest ideals of sacrifice and faith.
Visiting the Qubba Mubaraka
The Qubba Mubaraka in Gujarat is accessible to pilgrims throughout the year. Visitors are encouraged to:
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Offer prayers and perform Quran recitation.
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Learn about Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ’s life and teachings.
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Participate in community gatherings and spiritual lectures.
The mausoleum is not only a site of spiritual significance but also a cultural and historical landmark, preserving the architectural style and heritage of Dawoodi Bohra martyrs.
Conclusion
Syedi Hasanfeer Shaheed AQ’s life is a profound testament to knowledge, faith, and sacrifice. His martyrdom, scholarly accomplishments, and spiritual influence continue to inspire generations of Dawoodi Bohras. The Qubba Mubaraka in Gujarat remains a beacon of faith, devotion, and historical remembrance, connecting the past with the present.
By exploring his life, teachings, and mausoleum, devotees and history enthusiasts alike gain insights into the rich heritage of the Dawoodi Bohra community.
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